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Blanning, T. C. W. 1986. The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars. Vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=4692165.
———. 2000. The Nineteenth Century: Europe 1789-1914. Vol. The short Oxford history of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blanning, Tim. n.d. ‘The Abortive Crusade | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/tim-blanning/abortive-crusade.
Breunig, Charles, and Matthew Bernard Levinger. 2002. The Revolutionary Era, 1789-1850. 3rd ed. Vol. The Norton history of modern Europe. New York: W.W. Norton.
Bridge, F. R., and Roger Bullen. 1980. The Great Powers and the European States System, 1815-1914. Longman.
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Briggs, Asa, and Patricia Clavin. n.d. ‘Chapter One: Revolution and Empire: Experience and Impact 1789-1815 :: Modern Europe, 1789-Present’. In . http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57cebf5f4469eeb15d8b4572.
Briggs, Asa, Patricia Clavin, and Asa Briggs. 2003a. Modern Europe, 1789-Present. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson/Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=1741873.
———. 2003b. ‘Modern Europe, 1789-Present. Chapter One. Revolution and Empire: Experience and Impact 1789-1815’. In , 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson/Longman.
Broers, Michael. n.d. ‘Napoleon’s Empire: From Enlightened Absolutism to Colonial Imperialism | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 55 September 2006 - See more at: http://www.historytoday.com.ezproxy.westminster.ac.uk/broers-michael/napoleon%E2%80%99s-empire-enlightened-absolutism-colonial-imperialism#sthash.wXGxjJg5.dpuf. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/broers-michael/napoleon%E2%80%99s-empire-enlightened-absolutism-colonial-imperialism.
Bushnell, David, 1923-; Macaulay, Neill. 1994. The Emergence of Latin America in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press. http://quod.lib.umich.edu.uow.idm.oclc.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb02722.0001.001.
Carleton, Greg. n.d. ‘Russia: Forever a Time of Troubles | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/greg-carleton/russia-forever-time-troubles.
Carr, J.L. n.d. ‘The Cultural Background to the French Revolution | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/jl-carr/cultural-background-french-revolution.
Carr, Robert. n.d. ‘Concession and Repression: British Rule in India 1857-1919 | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 52 September 2005. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-carr/concession-repression-british-rule-india-1857-1919.
Chamberlain, Muriel Evelyn. 2014. ‘Pax Britannica’?: British Foreign Policy 1789-1914. Vol. Studies in modern history. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315836355.
‘Chapter Two: The Intellectual and Cultural Climate :: The Age of Nationalism and Reform, 1850-1890’. n.d. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57e8e2fa4469eecb2e8b4568.
Charlesworth, Neil. 1982. British Rule and the Indian Economy 1800-1914. Vol. Studies in economic and social history. London: Macmillan.
Chasteen, John Charles. 2001. Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America. New York: Norton.
Chien-Nung, Li et all. n.d. Political History of China 1840-1928. Political History of China 1840-1928. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.cow/polistoc0001&id=1.
Clark, Gregory. 2007. A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World. Vol. The Princeton economic history of the western world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Claydon, John. n.d. ‘How Much Historiography Should Be Included in Essays? | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 38 December 2000. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-claydon/how-much-historiography-should-be-included-essays.
Clayton, Lawrence A., and Michael L. Conniff. 2005. A History of Modern Latin America. 2nd ed. London: Thomson/Wadsworth.
Cranston, Maurice. n.d. ‘The French Revolution: Ideas and Ideologies | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/maurice-cranston/french-revolution-ideas-and-ideologies.
Crook, Malcolm. n.d. ‘Enlightened Absolutism - New Wine in Old Bottles | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 26 December 1996. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/story/17632.
Darby, Graham. n.d. ‘Causation: The Long and the Short of It | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 22 September 1995. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/graham-darby/causation-long-and-short-it.
———. n.d. ‘Garibaldi - Luck or Judgement | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 70 September 2011 - See more at: http://www.historytoday.com.ezproxy.westminster.ac.uk/graham-darby/garibaldi-luck-or-judgement#sthash.vBIwiTUF.dpuf. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/graham-darby/garibaldi-luck-or-judgement.
David Andress. 2AD. ‘The French Revolution: A Complete History | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/david-andress/french-revolution-complete-history.
Davidson, Ian. 2016. The French Revolution: From Enlightenment to Tyranny. London: Profile Books. http://westminster.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4469260.
Davies, Norman. 1997. ‘Chapter X. Dynamo. Powerhouse of the World’. In Europe: A History. London: Pimlico. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9781407091792.
———. 2014. Europe: A History. London: The Bodley Head.
———. n.d. ‘Europe: A History. Chapter X: Dynamo: Powerhouse of the World 1815-1914’. In . http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57fba2b74469eece068b458b.
Doyle, William. 2003. The Oxford History of the French Revolution. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. n.d. ‘The Execution of Louis XVI and the End of the French Monarchy | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/william-doyle/execution-louis-xvi-and-end-french-monarchy.
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———. n.d. ‘Asia and the Old World Order | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 63 Issue 3. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/thomas-dubois/asia-and-old-world-order.
Dunne, John. n.d. ‘Fifty Years of Rewriting the French Revolution | History Today’. https://www-historytoday-com.uow.idm.oclc.org/archive/fifty-years-rewriting-french-revolution.
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Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. 1999. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Etty, John. n.d. ‘Alexander III, Tsar of Russia, 1881-1889 | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 60 March 2008. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-etty/alexander-iii-tsar-russia-1881-1889.
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Evans, R. J. W., and H. Pogge von Strandmann. 1990a. The Coming of the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
———. 1990b. The Coming of the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://www-fulcrum-org.uow.idm.oclc.org/concern/monographs/d504rk92b.
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Fenby, Jonathan. 2009. The Penguin History of Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power, 1850 to 2008. Second edition. London: Penguin Books. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9780141917610.
Ferguson, Niall. 2004. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Penguin.
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Feuchwanger, Edgar. n.d. ‘Bismarck, Prussia and German Nationalism | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 39 March 2001. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/edgar-feuchtwanger/bismarck-prussia-and-german-nationalism.
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‘Garibaldi’s Grand Scheme’. n.d. BBC Radio 4. http://bobnational.net/record/249870.
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Gildea, Robert. 2003a. Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800-1914. 3rd ed. Vol. The short Oxford history of the modern world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2003b. Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800-1914. Chapter Four. The Revolutions of 1848. 3rd ed. Vol. The short Oxford history of the modern world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. n.d. ‘Chapter Four: The Revolutions of 1848 :: Barricades and Borders; Europe 1800-1914’. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57cebb524469ee55198b4580.
Goodlad, Graham. n.d. ‘Napoleon at War: Secrets of Success or Seeds of Failure? | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 65 December 2009. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/graham-goodlad/napoleon-war-secrets-success-or-seeds-failure.
Goodlad, Graham D. 2000. British Foreign and Imperial Policy, 1865-1919. Vol. Questions and analysis in history. London: Routledge. https://login.uow.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203982808.
Goodwin, George. n.d. ‘How Britain Lost America | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 66 Issue 4 April 2016. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/george-goodwin/how-britain-lost-america.
Gould, Mary. n.d. ‘Revising for Exams | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 39 March 2001. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/mary-gould/revising-exams.
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Harris, Richard. 10AD. ‘China Under the Empress Dowager | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 7 Issue 10 October 1957. 10AD. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/richard-harris/china-under-empress-dowager.
Hartcup, John. n.d. ‘Camille Desmoulins, Revolutionary Orator, 1760-94 | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-hartcup/camille-desmoulins-revolutionary-orator-1760-94.
Hearder, Harry. 1988. Europe in the Nineteenth Century: 1830-1880. 2nd ed. Vol. A General history of Europe. London: Longman. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9781315836485.
Henderson, Simon. n.d. ‘Catherine the Great: Enlightened Empress? | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 51 March 2005. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/simon-henderson/catherine-great-enlightened-empress.
Hennessey, Peter. n.d. ‘The Pleasures and Pains of Contemporary History | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 44 Issue 3 March 1994 - See more at: http://www.historytoday.com.ezproxy.westminster.ac.uk/peter-hennessy/pleasures-and-pains-contemporary-history#sthash.kGdzXcNU.dpuf. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/peter-hennessy/pleasures-and-pains-contemporary-history.
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1977. The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789-1848. London: Abacus.
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Hookham, Hilda. 1969. A Short History of China. Harlow: Longmans.
Hunt, Jocelyn. 1998. The French Revolution. Vol. Questions and analysis in history. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=242157.
Hunter, Janet. 1984. Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
———. 1989. The Emergence of Modern Japan: An Introductory History since 1853. London: Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=1741876.
Hutt, Maurice. n.d. ‘Georges-Jacques Danton, 1759-1794 | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/maurice-hutt/georges-jacques-danton-1759-1794.
‘In Our Time’. n.d. BBC Radio 4. http://bobnational.net/record/46149.
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Johnson, Douglas. n.d. ‘Reading History: The French Revolution | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/douglas-johnson/reading-history-french-revolution.
Johnson, Robert. 2002. British Imperialism. Vol. Histories and controversies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9781403940315.
———. n.d. ‘The Decline of the Ottoman Empire, c.1798-1913 | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 52 September 2005. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-johnson/decline-ottoman-empire-c1798-1913.
Johnston, Rob. n.d. ‘Effective Source Analysis | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 54 March 2006. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/rob-johnston/effective-source-analysis.
Klooster, Wim. 2009. Revolutions in the Atlantic World: A Comparative History. New York: New York University Press.
Lehman, Jean-Pierre. n.d. ‘Japan: Isolationism and Internationalism | History Today’. https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/view?pubId=proquest241094109-1982-032-01-000004pdf&field=articleTitle&terms=Isolationism%20%26%20Internationalism&filter=journalTitle%7C%7CHistory%20Today&tab=date#31363535313431373033.
Linton, Marisa. n.d. ‘Robespierre and the Terror | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/marisa-linton/robespierre-and-terror.
Lovell, Julia. n.d. ‘The Opium Wars: From Both Sides Now | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 62 Issue 6. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/julia-lovell/opium-wars-both-sides-now.
Lumby, E.W.R. 7AD. ‘Lord Elgin and the Burning of the Summer Palace | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 10 Issue 7 July 1960. 7AD. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/ewr-lumby/lord-elgin-and-burning-summer-palace.
Lynch, John. n.d. ‘Simon Bolivar and the Spanish Revolutions | History Today’. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-lynch/simon-bolivar-and-spanish-revolutions.
Lynch, John, and R. A. Humphreys. 1994. Latin American Revolutions, 1808-1826: Old and New World Origins. London: University of Oklahoma Press.
Lynch, Michael. n.d. ‘The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs, 1861: A Charter of Freedom or an Act of Betrayal? | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 47 December 2003. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/michael-lynch/emancipation-russian-serfs-1861-charter-freedom-or-act-betrayal.
MacLachlan, Matthew. n.d. ‘Napoleon and Empire | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 59 December 2007. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/matthew-maclachlan/napoleon-and-empire.
MacMaster, Richard K. n.d. ‘Anti-Slavery and the American Revolution | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 21 Issue 10 October 1971. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/richard-k-macmaster/anti-slavery-and-american-revolution.
Marchant, Leslie. n.d. ‘The Wars of the Poppies | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 52 Issue 5. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/leslie-marchant/wars-poppies.
McAleavy, Henry. n.d. ‘The Making of Modern Japan | History Today’. https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/view?pubId=proquest241094109-1959-009-05-000002pdf&field=articleTitle&terms=%22making%20of%20modern%20japan%22&filter=journalTitle%7C%7CHistory%20Today&tab=date#31363535313431373033.
———. n.d. ‘The Meiji Restoration | History Today’. Published in History Today Volume 8 Issue 9. https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/view?pubId=proquest241094109-1958-008-09-000007pdf&terms=%22The%20Meiji%20Restoration%22#31363535313431373033.
McDonough, Frank. 1994. The British Empire, 1815-1914. Vol. Access to history. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
———. n.d. ‘The Role of the Individual in History | History Today’. Published in History Review Issue 24 March 1996. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/story/11119.
McFarlane, Anthony, Eduardo Posada Carbó, and University of London. Institute of Latin American Studies. 1999. Independence and Revolution in Spanish America: Perspectives and Problems. Vol. Nineteenth-century Latin America. London: Institute of Latin American Studies.
McPhee, Peter. 2013. A Companion to the French Revolution. Vol. Blackwell Companions to European History. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons. https://uow.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781118316399.
Merriman, John M. 2010a. ‘A History of Modern Europe: Vol. 1: From the Renaissance to the Age of Napoleon. Chapter Thirteen. Napoleon and Europe.’ In , 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
———. 2010b. A History of Modern Europe: Volume 2: From the French Revolution to the Present. 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton.
———. 2010c. A History of Modern Europe: Volume 2: From the French Revolution to the Present. 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton.
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More, Charles. 2000. Understanding the Industrial Revolution. London: Routledge. https://login.uow.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203136973.
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Porter, Bernard. 2013. The Lion’s Share: A Short History of British Imperialism, 1850-2011. 5th ed. London: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315832944.
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