1
Black J. How to Write Your First Undergraduate Essay | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/jeremy-black/how-write-your-first-undergraduate-essay
2
Sanders V. Note-Taking: Purpose, Problems and Proposals | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/viv-sanders/note-taking-purpose-problems-and-proposals
3
Pearce R. How To Write a Good History Essay | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-pearce/how-write-good-history-essay
4
Johnston R. Effective Source Analysis | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/rob-johnston/effective-source-analysis
5
Richman E. How to Write an Essay Under Exam Conditions | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/elliot-richman/how-write-essay-under-exam-conditions
6
Gould M. Revising for Exams | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/mary-gould/revising-exams
7
Claydon J. How Much Historiography Should Be Included in Essays? | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-claydon/how-much-historiography-should-be-included-essays
8
Pearce R. Ten Essay Tips | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-pearce/ten-essay-tips
9
Randell K. The Value of Studying History | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/keith-randell/value-studying-history
10
Evans RJ. Postmodernism and the Study of History | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/richard-j-evans/postmodernism-and-study-history
11
Darby G. Causation: The Long and the Short of It | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/graham-darby/causation-long-and-short-it
12
Hennessey P. The Pleasures and Pains of Contemporary History | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/peter-hennessy/pleasures-and-pains-contemporary-history
13
McDonough F. The Role of the Individual in History | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/story/11119
14
Paul M. Kennedy. The rise and fall of the great powers: economic change and military conflict from 1500-2000. London: : Fontana Press 1989.
15
Bayly CA. The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: global connections and comparisons. Oxford: : Blackwell 2003.
16
Davies N. Europe: a history. London: : The Bodley Head 2014.
17
Bridge FR, Bullen R. The great powers and the European States system, 1815-1914. Longman 1980.
18
Merriman JM. A history of modern Europe: Volume 2: From the French Revolution to the present. 3rd ed. New York: : W.W. Norton 2010.
19
Ferguson N. Empire: how Britain made the modern world. London: : Penguin 2004.
20
Clark G. A farewell to alms: a brief economic history of the world. Princeton: : Princeton University Press 2007.
21
Black J. Introduction to global military history: 1775 to the present day. London: : Routledge 2005.
22
Roberts JM. The pelican history of the world. Rev. ed. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1980.
23
Spiller J. Reform and Revolution | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-spiller/reform-and-revolution
24
Baycroft T. Nationalism in Europe, 1789 - 1945. Repr. Cambridge [u.a.]: : Cambridge Univ. Press 1999.
25
Todd A. Revolutions, 1789-1917. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1998.
26
Bartlett CJ. Peace, war and the European powers, 1814-1914. Houndmills [etc.]: : Macmillan 1996.
27
Breunig C, Levinger MB. The revolutionary era, 1789-1850. 3rd ed. New York: : W.W. Norton 2002.
28
Merriman JM. A history of modern Europe: Volume 2: From the French Revolution to the present. 3rd ed. New York: : W.W. Norton 2010.
29
Blanning TCW. The nineteenth century: Europe 1789-1914. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2000.
30
Hobsbawm EJ. The age of revolution: Europe 1789-1848. London: : Abacus 1977.
31
Hearder H. Europe in the nineteenth century: 1830-1880. 2nd ed. London: : Longman 1988. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9781315836485
32
Nester WR. Globalization: a short history of the modern world. 1st ed. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan 2010. http://www.palgraveconnect.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/doifinder/10.1057/9780230117389
33
Anderson MS. The ascendancy of Europe: 1815-1914. 3rd ed. Harlow: : Pearson Longman 2003. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9781315835655
34
Briggs A, Clavin P, Briggs A. Modern Europe, 1789-present. 2nd ed. Harlow: : Pearson/Longman 2003. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=1741873
35
Gildea R. Barricades and borders: Europe 1800-1914. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2003.
36
Rich N. The age of nationalism and reform, 1850-1890. 2nd ed. New York: : Norton 1977.
37
Andrade T. The gunpowder age: China, military innovation, and the rise of the west in world history. Princeton, NJ: : Princeton University Press 2015.
38
Ropp PS. China in world history. New York: : Oxford University Press 2010.
39
Lumby EWR. Lord Elgin and the Burning of the Summer Palace | History Today. 7AD.http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/ewr-lumby/lord-elgin-and-burning-summer-palace
40
Harris R. China Under the Empress Dowager | History Today. 10AD.http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/richard-harris/china-under-empress-dowager
41
Farley MF. Commissioner Lin and Opium | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/m-foster-farley/commissioner-lin-and-opium
42
Morgan G. Minister to Peking: Sir Thomas Francis Wade | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/gerald-morgan/minister-peking-sir-thomas-francis-wade
43
DuBois T. Asia and the Old World Order | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/thomas-dubois/asia-and-old-world-order
44
Marchant L. The Wars of the Poppies | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/leslie-marchant/wars-poppies
45
Lovell J. The Opium Wars: From Both Sides Now | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/julia-lovell/opium-wars-both-sides-now
46
Bickers R. China’s Age of Fragility | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-bickers/chinas-age-fragility
47
Bickers R. Chinese Burns: The British in China 1842-1900 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robet-bickers/chinese-burns-british-china-1842-1900
48
Chien-Nung, Li et all. Political History of China 1840-1928. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.cow/polistoc0001&id=1
49
Fairbank JK, Goldman M. China: a new history. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2006. https://www-jstor-org.uow.idm.oclc.org/stable/j.ctvjghv1z
50
Wright DC. The history of China. Westport, Conn: : Greenwood Press 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=795007
51
Roberts JAG. The complete history of China. Stroud: : Sutton 2003.
52
Roberts JAG. A history of China. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: : Macmillan 1999.
53
Hookham H. A short history of China. Harlow: : Longmans 1969.
54
Ebrey PB. The Cambridge illustrated history of China. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999.
55
Teng S, Ingalls J, Li Chien-nung. The political history of China, 1840-1928. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 1972.
56
Ropp PS. China in world history. New York: : Oxford University Press 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=547954
57
Fenby J. The Penguin history of modern China: the fall and rise of a great power, 1850 to 2008. Second edition. London: : Penguin Books 2009. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9780141917610
58
Mose EE. Modern China: a history. 3rd ed. Harlow: : Pearson/Longman 2008. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9781315835624
59
Moïse EE. Modern China, a history. 3rd ed. London: : Pearson/Longman 2008. https://westminster.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=4431790730003711&institutionId=3711&customerId=3710
60
Roberts JAG. Modern China: an illustrated history. Stroud: : Sutton 2000.
61
Rich N. 2. The intellectual and cultural climate. In: The age of nationalism and reform, 1850-1890. New York: : Norton 1977.
62
More C. Understanding the Industrial Revolution. London: : Routledge 2000. https://login.uow.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203136973
63
Anderson MS. The ascendancy of Europe, 1815-1914. Third edition. Abingdon: : Routledge 2013. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.wmin.ac.uk/entity&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835655
64
Davies N. Chapter X.  Dynamo. Powerhouse of the World. In: Europe: a history. London: : Pimlico 1997. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9781407091792
65
Oxford DNB article: Darwin, Charles Robert. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7176?docPos=2
66
Oxford DNB article: Marx, Karl Heinrich. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39021?docPos=1
67
Murphy F. Science and Religion in the 19th Century | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/francis-murphy/science-and-religion-19th-century
68
Crook M. Enlightened Absolutism - New Wine in Old Bottles | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/story/17632
69
Morgan K. The birth of industrial Britain: social change, 1750-1850. 2nd ed. Oxon [England]: : Routledge 2013. https://www-taylorfrancis-com.uow.idm.oclc.org/books/9781315833514
70
Rich N. Chapter Two: the Intellectual and Cultural Climate :: The age of nationalism and reform, 1850-1890. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57e8e2fa4469eecb2e8b4568
71
Anderson MS. Chapter Three: Economy and Society: the Old and the New: The ascendancy of Europe; 1815-1914. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=1741867
72
Davies N. Europe: a History.  Chapter X: Dynamo: Powerhouse of the World 1815-1914. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57fba2b74469eece068b458b
73
Peter Temin. Two Views of the British Industrial Revolution. The Journal of Economic History 1997;57:63–82.http://www.jstor.org.uow.idm.oclc.org/stable/2951107?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
74
Briggs A. Age of Improvement, 1783-1867. Taylor and Francis https://www.vlebooks.com/Vleweb/Product/Index/2022035
75
Briggs A, Clavin P, Briggs A. Modern Europe, 1789-present.  Chapter One.  Revolution and Empire: Experience and Impact 1789-1815. Harlow: : Pearson/Longman 2003.
76
David Andress. The French Revolution: A Complete History | History Today. Published Online First: 2AD.http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/david-andress/french-revolution-complete-history
77
Carr JL. The Cultural Background to the French Revolution | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/jl-carr/cultural-background-french-revolution
78
Blanning TCW. The origins of the French revolutionary wars. London: : Longman 1986. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=4692165
79
Rudé G. Robespierre | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/george-rud%C3%A9/robespierre
80
Fishman WJ. Jean-Paul Marat | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com/wj-fishman/jean-paul-marat
81
Hutt M. Georges-Jacques Danton, 1759-1794 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/maurice-hutt/georges-jacques-danton-1759-1794
82
Thody P. Antoine de Saint-Just: A Fashionable Revolutionary | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/philip-thody/antoine-de-saint-just-fashionable-revolutionary
83
Hartcup J. Camille Desmoulins, Revolutionary Orator, 1760-94 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-hartcup/camille-desmoulins-revolutionary-orator-1760-94
84
Cranston M. The French Revolution: Ideas and Ideologies | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/maurice-cranston/french-revolution-ideas-and-ideologies
85
Nash D. The Gain from Thomas Paine | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/david-nash/gain-thomas-paine
86
Linton M. Robespierre and the Terror | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/marisa-linton/robespierre-and-terror
87
Doyle W. The Execution of Louis XVI and the End of the French Monarchy | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/william-doyle/execution-louis-xvi-and-end-french-monarchy
88
Dunne J. Fifty Years of Rewriting the French Revolution | History Today. https://www-historytoday-com.uow.idm.oclc.org/archive/fifty-years-rewriting-french-revolution
89
Hardman J. Louis XVI and the French Revolution | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-hardman/louis-xvi-and-french-revolution
90
Blanning T. The Abortive Crusade | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/tim-blanning/abortive-crusade
91
Andrews S. Tom Paine in France | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/stuart-andrews/tom-paine-france
92
Johnson D. Reading History: The French Revolution | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/douglas-johnson/reading-history-french-revolution
93
Hunt J. The French Revolution. London: : Routledge 1998. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=242157
94
Doyle W. The Oxford history of the French Revolution. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2003.
95
Betros G. The French Revolution and the Catholic Church | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/gemma-betros/french-revolution-and-catholic-church
96
McPhee P. A companion to the French Revolution. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: : John Wiley & Sons 2013. https://uow.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781118316399
97
Davidson I. The French Revolution: from Enlightenment to tyranny. London: : Profile Books 2016. http://westminster.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4469260
98
Briggs A, Clavin P. Chapter One: Revolution and Empire: Experience and Impact 1789-1815 :: Modern Europe, 1789-present. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57cebf5f4469eeb15d8b4572
99
Merriman JM. A history of modern Europe: Vol. 1: From the Renaissance to the age of Napoleon.  Chapter Thirteen.  Napoleon and Europe. New York: : W.W. Norton & Co 2010.
100
Betros G. Napoleon The Man | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/gemma-betros/napoleon-man
101
Goodlad G. Napoleon at War: Secrets of Success or Seeds of Failure? | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/graham-goodlad/napoleon-war-secrets-success-or-seeds-failure
102
MacLachlan M. Napoleon and Empire | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/matthew-maclachlan/napoleon-and-empire
103
Broers M. Napoleon’s Empire: From enlightened absolutism to colonial imperialism | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/broers-michael/napoleon%E2%80%99s-empire-enlightened-absolutism-colonial-imperialism
104
Dunne J. Napoleon For and Against...and Beyond | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-dunne/napoleon-and-againstand-beyond
105
Napoleon and Europe - Chapter 13 of John Merriman’s ‘A History of Modern Europe’. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57cd4b2e4469eeba208b458a
106
Charlesworth N. British rule and the Indian economy 1800-1914. London: : Macmillan 1982.
107
McDonough F. The British Empire, 1815-1914. London: : Hodder & Stoughton 1994.
108
Porter AN. The nineteenth century. Oxford: : OUP 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=886621
109
Johnson R. British imperialism. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2002. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9781403940315
110
Carr R. Concession and Repression: British Rule in India 1857-1919 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-carr/concession-repression-british-rule-india-1857-1919
111
Goodlad GD. British foreign and imperial policy, 1865-1919. London: : Routledge 2000. https://login.uow.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203982808
112
Porter B. The lion’s share: a short history of British imperialism, 1850-2011. 5th ed. London: : Routledge 2013. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315832944
113
Chamberlain ME. ‘Pax Britannica’?: British foreign policy 1789-1914. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2014. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315836355
114
Hunter J. The emergence of modern Japan: an introductory history since 1853. London: : Longman 1989. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/westminster/detail.action?docID=1741876
115
DuBois T. Asia and the Old World Order | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/thomas-dubois/asia-and-old-world-order
116
Hunter J. Concise dictionary of modern Japanese history. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1984.
117
McAleavy H. The Meiji Restoration | History Today. https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/view?pubId=proquest241094109-1958-008-09-000007pdf&terms=%22The%20Meiji%20Restoration%22#31363535313431373033
118
McAleavy H. The Making of Modern Japan | History Today. https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/view?pubId=proquest241094109-1959-009-05-000002pdf&field=articleTitle&terms=%22making%20of%20modern%20japan%22&filter=journalTitle%7C%7CHistory%20Today&tab=date#31363535313431373033
119
Perren R. On the Turn - Japan, 1900 | History Today. https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/view?pubId=proquest241094109-1992-042-00-000075pdf&field=articleTitle&terms=%22On%20the%20Turn%20-%20Japan,%201900%22&filter=journalTitle%7C%7CHistory%20Today&tab=date#31363535313431373033
120
Lehman J-P. Japan: Isolationism and Internationalism | History Today. https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/view?pubId=proquest241094109-1982-032-01-000004pdf&field=articleTitle&terms=Isolationism%20%26%20Internationalism&filter=journalTitle%7C%7CHistory%20Today&tab=date#31363535313431373033
121
Lynch J. Simon Bolivar and the Spanish Revolutions | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-lynch/simon-bolivar-and-spanish-revolutions
122
Hamshere C. The British in Argentina | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/cyril-hamshere/british-argentina
123
Reid J. ‘Independence or Death’: British Adventurers in South America | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/jan-read/%E2%80%98independence-or-death%E2%80%99-british-adventurers-south-america
124
Whitridge A. The Monroe Doctrine | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/arnold-whitridge/monroe-doctrine
125
Paquette G. Empire of Exceptions: The Making of Modern Brazil | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/gabriel-paquette/empire-exceptions-making-modern-brazil
126
Bushnell, David, 1923-; Macaulay, Neill. The emergence of Latin America in the nineteenth century. Oxford University Press 1994. http://quod.lib.umich.edu.uow.idm.oclc.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb02722.0001.001
127
Rodriguez JE. ‘The Process of Spanish American Independence’ in Holloway (ed.) A Companion to Latin American History. In: A Companion to Latin American History. Wiley‐Blackwell 2011. 195–214. doi:10.1002/9781444391633.ch12
128
Pendle G. A history of Latin America. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1990.
129
Williamson E. The Penguin history of Latin America. Rev. ed. London: : Penguin 2009.
130
Bakewell PJ. A history of Latin America: empires and sequels 1450-1930. Oxford: : Blackwell 1997.
131
Chasteen JC. Born in blood and fire: a concise history of Latin America. New York: : Norton 2001.
132
Clayton LA, Conniff ML. A history of modern Latin America. 2nd ed. London: : Thomson/Wadsworth 2005.
133
Bethell L. The Independence of Latin America. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1987.
134
Lynch J, Humphreys RA. Latin American revolutions, 1808-1826: Old and New World origins. London: : University of Oklahoma Press 1994.
135
McFarlane A, Posada Carbó E, University of London. Institute of Latin American Studies. Independence and revolution in Spanish America: perspectives and problems. London: : Institute of Latin American Studies 1999.
136
Klooster W. Revolutions in the Atlantic world: a comparative history. New York: : New York University Press 2009.
137
Mulligan W. First World War: The July Crisis | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/william-mulligan/first-world-war-july-crisis
138
Etty J. Serbian Nationalism and the Great War | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-etty/serbian-nationalism-and-great-war
139
Evans RJW, Pogge von Strandmann H. The Coming of the First World War. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990.
140
Pedley P. The Anglo-French Entente, 1904 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/philip-pedley/anglo-french-entente-1904
141
Wilkinson R. Germany, Britain & the Coming of War in 1914 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/richard-wilkinson/germany-britain-coming-war-1914
142
Pearce R. The Origins of the First World War | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-pearce/origins-first-world-war
143
Evans RJW, Pogge von Strandmann H. The Coming of the First World War. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1990. https://www-fulcrum-org.uow.idm.oclc.org/concern/monographs/d504rk92b
144
Gildea R. Barricades and borders: Europe 1800-1914.  Chapter Four.  The Revolutions of 1848. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2003.
145
Pearce R. Louis-Philippe and the 1848 Revolutions | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-pearce/louis-philippe-and-1848-revolutions
146
Rathbone M. The Young Ireland Revolt, 1848 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/mark-rathbone/young-ireland-revolt-1848-0
147
Sperber J, American Council of Learned Societies. The European revolutions, 1848-1851. Cambridge [England]: : Cambridge University Press 1994. https://westminster.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5813754970003711&institutionId=3711&customerId=3710
148
Gildea R. Chapter Four: the Revolutions of 1848 :: Barricades and borders; Europe 1800-1914. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57cebb524469ee55198b4580
149
Carleton G. Russia: Forever a Time of Troubles | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/greg-carleton/russia-forever-time-troubles
150
Etty J. Alexander III, Tsar of Russia, 1881-1889 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-etty/alexander-iii-tsar-russia-1881-1889
151
Henderson S. Catherine the Great: Enlightened Empress? | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/simon-henderson/catherine-great-enlightened-empress
152
Lynch M. The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs, 1861: A Charter of Freedom or an Act of Betrayal? | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/michael-lynch/emancipation-russian-serfs-1861-charter-freedom-or-act-betrayal
153
Johnson R. The Decline of the Ottoman Empire, c.1798-1913 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-johnson/decline-ottoman-empire-c1798-1913
154
Woodward G. The Ottomans in Europe | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/geoffrey-woodward/ottomans-europe
155
Tindall GB, Shi DE. America: a narrative history - Chapter Four: from Colonies to States. New York: : W.W. Norton 2013.
156
Allison RJ. The American Revolution: a concise history. New York: : Oxford University Press 2011. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9780199718467
157
Thomas PDG. Tea party to independence: the third phase of the American Revolution, 1773-1776. Oxford: : Clarendon 1991. https://login.uow.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201427.001.0001
158
Whitridge A. The Miracle of Independence | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/arnold-whitridge/miracle-independence
159
Goodwin G. How Britain lost America | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/george-goodwin/how-britain-lost-america
160
MacMaster RK. Anti-Slavery and the American Revolution | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/richard-k-macmaster/anti-slavery-and-american-revolution
161
Bakshian Jr. A. Foreign Adventurers in the American Revolution | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/aram-bakshian-jr/foreign-adventurers-american-revolution
162
Bartin JA. Lexington: The End of a Myth | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-barton/lexington-end-myth
163
Wright E. Washington: The Man and the Myth | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/esmond-wright/washington-man-myth
164
Pole JR. All Men are Created Equal: the American Experiment | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/jr-pole/all-men-are-created-equal-american-experiment
165
Robson E. Prelude to Independence: The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/eric-robson/prelude-independence-american-colonies-eighteenth-century
166
Robson E. The War of American Independence Reconsidered | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/eric-robson/war-american-independence-reconsidered
167
Hole R. The American Declaration of Independence of July 4th, 1776 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-hole/american-declaration-independence-july-4th-1776
168
Tindall G, Shi DE. America: a Narrative History.  Chapter 4: From Colonies to States. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57cec6f34469eeb9158b4571
169
Phillips G. Was the American Civil War the first Modern War? | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/gervase-phillips/was-american-civil-war-first-modern-war
170
Farmer A. Why was the Confederacy Defeated? | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/alan-farmer/why-was-confederacy-defeated
171
Spicer J. ‘The Causes’ of the American Civil War | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-spicer/%E2%80%98-cause%E2%80%99-american-civil-war
172
Spiller J. African Americans After the Civil War | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/john-spiller/african-americans-after-civil-war
173
Nevins A, Commager HS, American Council of Learned Societies. A short history of the United States. New York: : Modern Library 1945. https://westminster.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5527994160003711&institutionId=3711&customerId=3710
174
Passant EJ, Henderson WO, Childs CJ, et al. A short history of Germany 1815-1945. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1959.
175
Wells M. Russia and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/mike-wells/russia-and-franco-prussian-war-1870-71
176
Feuchwanger E. Bismarck, Prussia and German nationalism | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/edgar-feuchtwanger/bismarck-prussia-and-german-nationalism
177
Pearce R. The Austro-Prussian War | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-pearce/austro-prussian-war
178
Sperber J. Germany 1800-1871. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004.
179
Feuchtwanger E. The Peculiar Course of German History | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/edgar-feuchtwanger/peculiar-course-german-history
180
Darby G. Garibaldi - Luck or Judgement | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/graham-darby/garibaldi-luck-or-judgement
181
Rathbone M. Piedmont in the 1850s | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/mark-rathbone/piedmont-1850s
182
Pearce R. Giuseppe Mazzini | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/robert-pearce/giuseppe-mazzini
183
Farmer A. How was Italy Unified? | History Today. http://www.historytoday.com.uow.idm.oclc.org/alan-farmer/how-was-italy-unified
184
Overy RJ, Barraclough G. The Times history of the world. New ed. London: : Times Books 1999. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=WestminUni&isbn=9780007350667
185
Atkin N, Biddiss MD, Tallett F, et al. The Wiley-Blackwell dictionary of modern European history since 1789. Oxford: : Wiley-Blackwell 2011. https://uow.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781444390735
186
Napoleon. https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/0A2DF90C?bcast=129971183
187
Napoleon. http://bobnational.net/record/300021
188
Napoleon. http://bobnational.net/record/301103
189
Terror! Robespierre and the French Revolution. https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/0108481D?bcast=35695613
190
Andrew Marr’s History of the World. http://bobnational.net/record/122339
191
BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, 1848: Year of Revolution. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b019gy9p
192
The American Civil War. http://bobnational.net/record/108805
193
The American Civil War. http://bobnational.net/record/108806
194
The American Civil War. http://bobnational.net/record/108807
195
The American Civil War. http://bobnational.net/record/108808
196
America, Empire of Liberty Omnibus. http://bobnational.net/record/318936
197
America, Empire of Liberty Omnibus. http://bobnational.net/record/427617
198
America, Empire of Liberty Omnibus. http://bobnational.net/record/318937
199
America, Empire of Liberty Omnibus. http://bobnational.net/record/318938
200
America, Empire of Liberty Omnibus. http://bobnational.net/record/369789
201
America, Empire of Liberty Omnibus. http://bobnational.net/record/369791
202
America, Empire of Liberty Omnibus. http://bobnational.net/record/369792
203
America, Empire of Liberty Omnibus. http://bobnational.net/record/274248
204
Why the Industrial Revolution... http://bobnational.net/record/133936
205
Andrew Marr’s History of the World. http://bobnational.net/record/123631
206
In Our Time. http://bobnational.net/record/46149
207
In Our Time. http://bobnational.net/record/47107
208
Empire. http://bobnational.net/record/56719
209
Empire. http://bobnational.net/record/57325
210
Empire. http://bobnational.net/record/58307
211
Empire. http://bobnational.net/record/58836
212
BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Consequences of the Industrial Revolution. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00wr9r7
213
The Invention of Germany. http://bobnational.net/record/72451
214
The Invention of Germany. http://bobnational.net/record/97056
215
The Invention of Germany. http://bobnational.net/record/74255
216
Garibaldi’s Grand Scheme. http://bobnational.net/record/249870
217
Garibaldi’s Grand Scheme. http://bobnational.net/record/249871
218
The Ottomans: Europe’s Muslim Emperors. http://bobnational.net/record/173584
219
The Ottomans: Europe’s Muslim Emperors. http://bobnational.net/record/175035
220
The Ottomans: Europe’s Muslim Emperors. http://bobnational.net/record/178042
221
Empire of the Tsars: Romanov Russia... http://bobnational.net/record/346572
222
New: Empire of the Tsars: Romanov... http://bobnational.net/record/348186
223
Empire of the Tsars: Romanov Russia... http://bobnational.net/record/351884
224
The Story of China. http://bobnational.net/record/371443
225
Chapter Two: the Intellectual and Cultural Climate :: The age of nationalism and reform, 1850-1890. http://content.talisaspire.com/westminster/bundles/57e8e2fa4469eecb2e8b4568